Norwood Scale

Hair Loss at 40: Norwood and Options

February 23, 20264 min read800 words

About 40% of men experience visible pattern hair loss by age 40, making it the decade where most men have a clear picture of their long-term hair loss pattern. The advantage at 40 is predictability: your Norwood stage is largely established, and surgical planning can be done with confidence that the pattern will not change dramatically.

Norwood Distribution at 40

Norwood StagePrevalence at 40Grafts NeededPriority Treatment
Norwood 2-320% of men with hair loss800 to 2,200Medication, optional transplant
Norwood 3V-435% of men with hair loss2,000 to 3,500Transplant + medication
Norwood 525% of men with hair loss3,000 to 4,500Multi-zone transplant
Norwood 6-720% of men with hair loss4,000 to 7,500Multi-session or alternatives

The 40-Year-Old Advantage

Stable Pattern

Unlike men in their 20s, your hair loss at 40 is unlikely to progress rapidly. This means a surgeon can place grafts with high confidence that surrounding native hair will remain stable for years. The risk of a transplanted hairline looking unnatural due to continued loss behind it is much lower at 40.

Realistic Expectations

Men at 40 tend to have more realistic goals than younger patients. A natural-looking, age-appropriate hairline at 40 does not need to be as low or dense as a 22-year-old's. This means fewer grafts can produce a satisfying result:

GoalGrafts RequiredSessions
Framing hairline (conservative)1,500 to 2,5001
Full frontal restoration2,500 to 3,5001
Frontal + crown coverage3,500 to 5,0001 to 2
Maximum coverage (Norwood 6-7)5,000 to 7,5002 to 3

Donor Area Assessment

By 40, your donor area has shown its long-term stability. The safe donor zone can be precisely mapped, and density per square centimeter is measurable. Ethnicity-based benchmarks help set expectations:

EthnicityAverage Donor DensityTypical Total Available Grafts
Caucasian170 to 230 FU/cm26,000 to 8,000 lifetime
African120 to 180 FU/cm24,000 to 6,000 lifetime
Asian140 to 200 FU/cm25,000 to 7,000 lifetime

Treatment Strategy at 40

Medication Still Matters

Even at 40, finasteride (1mg daily) remains effective:

  • Halts further loss: 80-90% of men
  • Visible regrowth: 65% of men (may be slightly lower than younger starters)
  • Maintains transplanted and native hair: Protects your investment

Minoxidil (5% topical) adds 40-60% moderate regrowth when used on thinning areas. The combination of both is stronger than either alone.

Surgical Options

At 40, both major transplant techniques are equally viable:

FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction)

  • Recovery: 7 to 10 days
  • Up to 5,000 grafts per session
  • No linear scar
  • 90-95% graft survival

FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation)

  • Recovery: 10 to 14 days
  • Up to 4,000 grafts per session
  • Linear scar (concealable at 2+ cm hair length)
  • 90-95% graft survival
  • Preserves more donor area for future sessions

Non-Surgical Alternatives

For men at Norwood 5 or higher who want to avoid surgery or lack sufficient donor supply:

  • Scalp Micropigmentation (SMP): $2,000 to $5,000, creates density illusion
  • Hair systems: Immediate coverage, $150 to $400 monthly maintenance
  • PRP therapy: $500 to $1,500 per session, 3 to 4 sessions annually, best for mild thinning

Cost Planning at 40

Norwood StageTurkeyUSAUK
Norwood 3-4$2,000 to $7,000$8,000 to $21,000$6,000 to $17,500
Norwood 5$3,000 to $9,000$12,000 to $27,000$9,000 to $22,500
Norwood 6-7$4,000 to $15,000$16,000 to $45,000$12,000 to $37,500

Next Steps

At 40, the question is not whether to act but which approach fits your goals and budget. Start with an objective assessment of your current stage.

Get your free AI Norwood assessment to confirm your stage, estimate graft requirements, and explore your options.

FAQ

Is it worth getting a hair transplant at 40?

Yes. Age 40 is actually one of the best times for a hair transplant because your hair loss pattern is fully established, making surgical planning more predictable. Surgeons can design a hairline that will look natural at 40, 50, and beyond. Graft survival rates (90 to 95%) are the same regardless of age.

What Norwood stage is typical at 40?

By age 40, approximately 40% of men show visible pattern baldness. The most common stages are Norwood 3 to 4, with many men also at Norwood 4 to 5. About 50% of men experiencing hair loss at 40 have reached Norwood 4 or higher.

Does finasteride still work at 40?

Yes. Finasteride halts further loss in 80 to 90% of men regardless of age. Regrowth rates may be slightly lower at 40 compared to younger men because more follicles have been dormant longer, but the drug remains effective at preventing additional loss and maintains existing hair.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Age 40 is actually one of the best times for a hair transplant because your hair loss pattern is fully established, making surgical planning more predictable. Surgeons can design a hairline that will look natural at 40, 50, and beyond. Graft survival rates (90 to 95%) are the same regardless of age.

Ready to Assess Your Hair Loss?

Get an AI-powered Norwood classification and personalized graft estimate in 30 seconds. No downloads, no account required.

Start Free Analysis